X-ray emission from wind blown interstellar bubbles I. ROSAT observations of NGC 6888
Abstract
The interaction of fast stellar winds with the surrounding interstellar medium produces large amounts of hot X-ray emitting gas. Scarce previous observations indicated substantial differences between simple one-dimensional models and the data. We have obtained ROSAT images of several wind blown interstellar bubbles. In this first paper we present an X-ray map of the prototype ring nebula NGC 6888. Although we confirm previous total flux determinations and the possibility to reconcile these values with theory by introducing ionization non-equilibrium, our map demonstrates that the assumed geometry (a thick shell) is far from reality. The X-ray emission is outlined by the brightest optical parts of the nebula and is concentrated in a few filament type structures which cannot fill much more than about 1% of the volume of the bubble. The scale lengths of these structures is from 1.5 pc down to our resolution limit <~0.5 pc. A solution of these discrepancies is not yet at hand. A few point sources in the image including the central Wolf-Rayet star HD 192163 are briefly discussed.
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- June 1994
- Bibcode:
- 1994A&A...286..219W
- Keywords:
-
- STARS: WOLF-RAYET STARS;
- ISM: BUBBLES;
- ISM: NGC 6888;
- X-RAYS: ISM